What is the key to having a long career in football?

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What is the key to having a long career in football?

What is the key to having a long career in football? | Holding Midfield

January 27, 2011
By Joshua Askew

Once upon a time in the Middle Ages, the Italian town of Siena was under threat from a foreign enemy. The town looked doomed until a condottiere arrived to save them. It was impossible to repay what the mercenary had done, he had saved the lives of the families of the town and protected their freedom – no number of coins or presents would be enough. Initially, they thought of making him lord of the city, but that wasn’t enough either. Eventually they called a meeting to discuss the issue, where someone finally came up with an answer: “let’s kill him and worship him as our patron saint.” The idea was well-received, so they went through with it.

It may seem like an insane story – it is – but this situation happened to more than just this one condottiere. Their main problem was that, although they had previously won big battles for their employers, they were replaceable, and what’s more they could be replaced by someone younger and cheaper who had the potential to be better than them. The condottieri needed to become indispensable to their employers, but as they grew older their physical powers would wane, making them less effective in battle – they needed to become the best at something else to ensure their employers stayed dependent on them.

These principles are easily applicable to football. Managers are always being encouraged to blood youth into their teams, and with an emphasis on physicality in the sport, age becomes a much bigger factor than in most careers. Thus the key to a long career is flexibility – it’s all very well and good being on top of your game when your body is running full steam, but, when that yard of pace is gone, you need to change your game, even perhaps completely reinventing your role.

As Charles Darwin said: “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change. ”

The most glaring examples would be two of Fergie’s Fledglings: Paul Scholes and Ryan Giggs. You could point to Scholes’ monk-esque lifestyle – him revealing his own idea of an ideal day as “train in the morning, pick up my children from school, play with them, have tea, put them to bed and then watch a bit of TV” in a rare interview before Euro 2004 – but a few years ago you could be forgiven for thinking his professionalism couldn’t save him from being replaced with his legs becoming increasingly heavy. Fast forward to this season and he was already being touted for the PFA Player of the Year award after a handful of games. It was an overreaction but the sentiment was deserved – Scholes established his reputation as an attacking box-to-box midfielder, only to reestablish himself as one of the best deep-lying playmakers around when he couldn’t handle the running anymore. He still can’t tackle mind, but with good positioning and Darren Fletcher or Anderson, like Roy Keane before them, alongside him it doesn’t matter – take him out of the team and there’s no other player that offers the range of passing that Scholes does.

It obviously isn’t his strength that has kept Scholes going, but you could argue that his intelligence and flexibility are one and the same. There’s certainly good arguments in favour of this – it does take a high level of footballing intelligence to be able to adapt as described, and there’s also a case to be pleaded about the intelligence of his lifestyle: had Giggs carried on along the same path as Lee Sharpe, for example, it is unlikely he would still be playing at the level he is today, if at all.

However, there is the case of Andrea Pirlo. He was originally a trequartista, compared to Roberto Baggio, during a time when there were plenty to go round. Having been lured from Brescia by Internazionale coach Mircea Lucescu, he found himself frozen out of the first team and was shipped back on loan to learn from Baggio. But coach Carlo Mazzone had different ideas, deploying him in a withdrawn role in front of the back four.

“I told him to play in front of the defenders,” recalls Mazzone. “Because he had vision. ‘But I like goals,’ he told me, unconvinced. ‘You score four or five a year,’ I replied. ‘Play in this position and you’ll score even more. Let’s try it for two weeks. You’ll be a base playmaker.’ I told him to play two games without asking questions. Afterwards he told me: ‘I feel very comfortable here. I get the ball all the time.’ He found out how it worked. If I’d told him I was going to play him as a libero ahead of the defenders, he’d have run away terrified. Calling him a base playmaker convinced him.”

After just ten games for Brescia, Pirlo was snapped up by Inter’s arch-rivals Milan and used in this same deep-lying position where he has proven himself to be among the best in the world, earning the nicknames of “the metronome” and “the architect” for the way he dictates play. With him out injured except for a few minutes against Slovakia, Italy embarrassingly crashed out of the 2010 World Cup – Riccardo Montolivo is a good player, but he isn’t in the same class as Pirlo. Despite his unquestionable intelligence, he had struggled to impose himself in a trequartista role (although he was given few chances) yet when he was moved back to play as a regista, his teams became dependent on him.

Not everyone is cut out for this adaptation though. Michael Owen, for example, injuries aside, has struggled to adapt to a football environment now unkind to poachers that offer little other than goals. Under Kevin Keegan at Newcastle, Owen was shifted to a deeper position to play as a more creative forward and found some semblance of form, but for the most part he simply hasn’t been very good over the last few years. Although he’s tried to be flexible, Owen just doesn’t have the ability to play these roles as effectively as others, and, with his specialist area unvalued, no one is dependent on him, having been replaced by the younger more all-round Javier Hernandez at Manchester United.

Owen was a victim of football’s evolution – and frequent injuries of course – so you could argue he is a somewhat special case, but Jermain Defoe has survived and he is a similar style of player to Owen (although he has worked hard to improve his link-up play over the last few years, but then again so has Owen). Why has he done so much better then? Pace, most likely. To reference the Darwin quote from earlier, Owen was among the “strongest” a decade ago, he isn’t now. Defoe’s pace could be covering up the deficiencies in his game, and, once his physical gifts have gone, the remainder of his career could be short-lived. So where does that leave a velocista like Theo Walcott? It could be argued that Walcott has already shown he can be flexible by switching from a striker to a wing position, however, wherever he plays, his game is completely based around his energy and speed. Take that away from him and what exactly does Walcott have? Well in approximately ten years we’ll find out.

Not that it is exclusively a dependence on physical abilities that are the main problem for every player. Although he has the technical ability to play pretty much anywhere, Steven Gerrard is something of a liability if not played behind the striker or possibly out wide. He doesn’t have the positional sense to play in the centre of midfield, especially when he so readily allows the opposition to make runs behind him, and when in possession, his biggest problem is that he’s always looking to make something happen, regardless of whether it’s appropriate or not. There’s a case to be made that Gerrard possibly had a better decision-making ability earlier on in his career, rash tackles aside, than he does now.

When the team is set up correctly, he’s among the best in the world; anything else, and it’s easy to resent him. The idea of Gerrard slowing down is a worrying thought for Liverpool fans – as a very direct player, his power and energy is a large part of what makes him the player he is. Take that away and you’re left with a very different player, one that Liverpool might only be dependent on because, as “Captain Fantastic”, the narrative says he is. Gerrard’s got the skillset to make the same transformation as Scholes, but there’s huge question marks over whether he has the brain to do so.

All the players mentioned are good players, however some are just ill-suited to playing as well as Scholes and Giggs have well into their thirties unless they change things, and quickly.
 
Somehow I knew this thread was coming ;)

I read many decent points, And I only read half
 
Somehow I knew this thread was coming ;)

I read many decent points, And I only read half

Probably because i posted that i would be putting this up...
 
It's all pretty obvious stuff, but I'd say mental strength and how a player looks after their body are the most important factors. Giggs still has good pace, he didn't necessarily need to re-invent himself, but his versatility has given him more first team opportunities.
 
How many times have I thought that 'bout Walcott. He's just speed.

I've never like such kind of players about whom you think on his qualities and you could only say "he's fast".
Ok, it can be useful sometimes, but not enoug. Not for football.

If any I doubt if Walcott could change and add other things to his play, but he seem to remain being still the same; a very fast player, barely nothing else.
 
First of all, why is this in the England section? Since it pertains to football anywhere in the world, shouldn't it be in 'The Rest' section?

Decent article, although I wish they would have looked at more examples...although it doesn't seem like it due to their media coverage, Giggs and Scholes aren't the only ones in the world with longevity, and I don't even know why Pirlo was brought up since he's only 31 and hasn't been as good in the past couple of seasons. They mentioned him just because he's an adaptable player? Surely there are examples of other adaptable players who played a lengthy career and would contribute to the article's thesis...Zanetti would be the perfect example, since he plays as a fullback and either side and anywhere in the midfield.

There are also a lot of other players with amazing longevity that should have been mentioned. What about someone like Maldini? And the current day examples of players like Nesta and Veron? There are also lesser known examples such as Eduardio Tuzzio, who is almost 37 and still going on strong (was the best player in the 2010 Copa Sudamericana). I think here are the main criteria for how long a player can play are the following:

1. How well he takes care of his body--what amazes me about some of these players is how much pace they continue to have well into their 30's...Tuzzio and Zanetti are very impressive in this aspect, but of course the best example is Giggs. How you can be as old as he is and still that fast is. So obviously, the ones that take very good care of themselves can continue to be great players well into their 30's because they don't lose their athleticism.

2. How important pace is in his game--someone like Walcott will be useless when he gets old or his injury problems cach up to him. I think the same is the case of Michael Owen: his biggest asset was his pace, and now that that's gone, he's no longer any good. Someone like Zidane, however, was not very fast and his speed was never an important part of his game, so he was just as good on the day he retired as he ever was.

3. His technical abilities--a player's technical abilities don't decline as much as his athleticism does as he ages. Great technical players will continue to play well until well into their 30's. Xavi is starting to get old but he's as great as he ever has been and I think he'll continue to be a great player for the next few years (and I think Fabregas will have to stay in the Prem longer than most people think). Marcos Senna is another good example, he's like 36 or 37 now and still very good. And of course Veron is as good of an example as any. He's 36 and is probably the Argentine league's best player. Over the past few years, no teams in Argentina have been consistent at all (part of it is the two-part season, the other part is the fact that their players are leaving for other countries in droves) except for two: Estudiantes and Velez. In the case of Estudiantes, Veron has been more important to their success than any other factor.

I think a player's ability to maintain ball control while sprinting is also extremely important, especially for wide players and strikers. As a player ages, he will slow down, and to continue playing at the same pace he will have to run even faster (say before, when he was running fast with the ball, he was at a 70% sprint; now when he's running fast with the ball he has to run at an 85% sprint). If a player can run with the ball very well, he won't have as many problems keeping up with the pace of the game as he ages. I think Zanetti and Tuzzio are great examples of this, both can maintain good control of the ball while sprinting, and even though they are 37 and 36, respectively, they are still great at moving forward. This isn't because they're particularly fast, it's because they can dribble very well while at a near-full sprint.

4. His intelligence and decision-making--this is very important for a player of any position, and I can't think of any good players in their mid thirties without these qualities. Some players can make up for poor decision-making with their pace, but this is impossible when a player ages. It's obviously hugely important for defenders, as Nesta's example shows, and of course for center-mids like Veron and Scholes, who rarely make mistakes in their passing. I've also noticed that this is precisely what makes Zanetti and Tuzzio so great: they both know exactly when to go forward and when to pass the ball. Both players, although old and not particularly fast, are great at moving forward and rarely lose the ball when doing so, and this is because they always make the right decision. They always know when they should stay back, when they can move the ball forward without being successfully closed down, and when they should pass it.

5. The league they play in--the Prem is the fastest-paced league in the world, so it has the fewest examples of players who continue to be great well into their thirties (and it's the reason why Beckham will probably struggle to make a positive impact at Spurs). That of course testifies to the greatness of players like Scholes and Giggs. Other leagues are slower paced, especially Serie A. This does NOT mean that they are worse than the Prem, contrary to popular belief, it's just a different style. Veron is a great example of a legend who could never make it in the Premiership (also due in no small part to injuries and lack of an opportunity to settle). That doesn't mean he wasn't a great player, it's just that he is much better in a slower-paced environment. Believe it or not there are also great players in the Prem who would struggle in Serie A, La Liga, or in one of the Latin American leagues.

Thus, there are plenty of examples of players in other leagues who continue to be great, although they probably would struggle in the Premiership. Veron is still a great player at the age of 36 because he plays in Argentina, where speed and athleticism aren't as necessary to be a great player. Marcos Senna is still a very good player in La Liga, but he probably wouldn't be very effective in the Prem. Inter Milan, of course, was the oldest team in Europe at the beginning of the season, and Italian clubs like AC Milan and Juventus have very old squads and are reliant on very old players, which demonstrates the slower pace of the Italian game.
 
in the england section as its a mainly english article
 
Good post, Curtis. What about mental factors though? Motivation to get up and train, play every week. To keep at your best, keep your spot from the younger players, willingness to avoid unhealthy food/drink/habits etc. Half the battle is mentality.
 
Good post, Curtis. What about mental factors though? Motivation to get up and train, play every week. To keep at your best, keep your spot from the younger players, willingness to avoid unhealthy food/drink/habits etc. Half the battle is mentality.

Yeah I agree, I kind of meant for that to be in the first section, how well a player takes care of his body. It's sort of the same thing: how much of a "professional" you are: how hard-working you are, how stoic you are, they are the same qualities. Having the motivation to get up every day and train your hardest, to watch every calorie you eat closely. You have to have the work ethic to treat every game like it's your most important. And of course the most important, having the motivation to avoid the partying that would come with being a top-class athlete. People wonder why Ronaldinho would give up being the best player in the world (something only one person on the planet can do) just so he could party (something everyone can do). But I can imagine how easy it would be to get sucked into that lifestyle: everyone thinks you're the coolest person there wherever you go, any girl you want will **** you, any drug of your choice will be offered to you, you can hang out at the most exclusive places in the world, and of course, for the first time in your life you don't have to worry about proving yourself on the field or earning a paycheck (you already have established your reputation and you're a millionaire), so you can party and have as much fun as you want without any regrets. I'm surprised that more players don't follow the Ronaldinho/Mutu route. I probably would at some point if I were a famous athlete. Or I'd pull a Diego Maradona and be the best in the world for a while and then as soon as I retire party and eat and drink like crazy and gain two hundred pounds.
 
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