
This has not had that much air time nor has it had much print space in all honesty, but the implications of the new youth regulation program 'EPPP' or 'Elite Player Performance Plan' could have wide ranging implications for the 72 Football League clubs up and down the country. Premier League clubs are in absolute favor of this regulation, simply because it is designed specifically to pull all of the country's top youngsters and prospects into Premier League academies in opposed to Football League academies. This is the biggest youth regulation overhaul in over a decade, and yet the awareness seems vastly impaired. This week has seen some ludicrous ideas, from no more relegation to individual TV deals.
The Premier League forced through these proposals with the charge being led by the Premier League director of youth Ged Roddy. The scheme has in depth inputs from academy directors across the Premier League, notably Manchester United/Aston Villa/Arsenal/Chelsea, along with the clubs themselves. The stand out mandate throughout, justification on the Premier League's part, is to get a program which allows more 'hands on development' of young players which everyone across the board wants. But in reality, behind the gloss and the PR, the regulations hurt more clubs than they help.
The new system, which could and probably will be implemented from next season, is a 4 tier category system from category one to category four. If an academy and it's performance/quality is deemed to be excellent they get category 1 status and funding. Category 1 academies will also be required to have 18 full time members of coaching staff employed at any one time as well as residential provision for youngsters. Category One clubs will receive £2.5 million pounds funding per year and their status will be reviewed every 2 years.
Implications of EPP -
- The 90 minute rule that academies currently follow, essentially the travel distance for their catchment area boundaries, has been scrapped. Meaning any academy can take on board any youngster from anywhere in the country.
- Tribunals for Under 17's have been scrapped, meaning no more multi million pound deals and payouts for 16 year olds. Instead there is a reward system with £3,000 for every year of development from 9-11 years old and between £12,500 and £40,000 for every year of development between the ages of 12 and 16. There is additional payments that can be made, however in a major move if the youngster who has been signed from another club then goes on to play 100 Premier League games the feeder club is only due £1.3 million.
- Category one clubs will get an advantage of signing youngsters from an earlier age than any other category.
- Compensation payments to clubs in the vast majority of cases will be increased, according to the Premier League, and easier to gain than under the current system.
- The argument by the Premier League is this system will only encourage Premier League clubs to take a gamble on Lower League youngsters, as a Premier League academy director said himself this week this system encourages a blanket approach.
- The maximum compensation, signing players on youth contracts from a club to another, is now being capped at £50,000 per player a far cry from the hundreds of thousands/millions clubs need to pay now. There is nothing to stop Premier League clubs signing 20 youngsters from Football League academies per age group, per season, all on the pure gamble that one of them turns out to be good enough.
- The Premier League believe EPPP will simply allow academies to free up their coaching staff and designate more efficiently elite groups. In a bizarre statement they also say they hope EPPP will cut the number of youngsters Premier League academies take on board.
Currently the Premier League fund youth development in the Football League, sharing out £5.4 million pounds per year across the 72 clubs (Currently has 3 years left on a 4 year deal) it's this handout which has forced the hand of a lot of League One/Two clubs. If the Football League had voted against this regulation then the Premier League had said they would withdraw funding to the Football League hence the slender majority in favor of the regulation. If it makes any difference, whatsoever, fans of Peterborough/Middlesbrough/Reading/Leeds/Swindon/West Ham your clubs have confirmed they absolutely voted against this regulation (Public denouncements) I would presume a lot of Championship clubs did.
This new system allows Premier League clubs to be predatory, more so than they are now, robbing Football League clubs of the chance to have homegrown heroes even if it is for a 2 year spell (Chamberlain for example). Whilst we all embrace some of the new regulations and reform, why does the EPPP restrict fees and make it so easy for Premier League clubs to sign who they want for nominal fees?
Football League chief Greg Clarke said after the vote that ''Football League clubs should embrace their community and sign local talent'', if that's so Greg then why on earth scrap the 90 minute rule?
I should explain what the 90 minute rule has done for Lower League clubs, in the past - even right now - Premier League clubs can not sign players outside of a 90 minute catchment area (Unsigned youth) therefore protecting Football League clubs and their academies... Essentially for most of them, their survival. But now that is gone, there's nothing stopping Manchester United signing a youngster out of a Hampshire park.
The Premier League is adamant they want the Football League to survive and bring up the payments they will continue to make (For the next 3 years) but that's rather short term, after the current deal runs out there is no guarantee they will continue to fund youth development in the Football League. And why would they? With these regulations Premier League clubs will be able to sign whoever they want for nominal fees, they have no need for the Football League.
I can see the impact of this regulation being closer links between Football League clubs and Premier League clubs (More feeder clubs) because it's proven that youngsters who ply their trade in the Football League do gain valuable experience, I don't think that will go away. But from the Football League stand point I can see longer contracts for youngsters with a culture of 'clauses' coming into play. Most likely high release clauses.
I for one am worried about what these regulations will mean for a lot of Football League clubs in the next 10 years, so many of them are dependent on local youth and then selling on for a high fee. Without that business strategy a lot of clubs will struggle to pay the tax bill yet alone the wage bill.
Whilst this regulation may improve the Premier League academy's standard, is it worth sacrificing 72 clubs so that 20 get the chance to gamble - and it is a gamble - that they may each have a homegrown star in 7 years time?