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“Quantum CS” (4-1-3-2 DM Narrow) Tactic for FM19
Revision 2019.4A (Dec-16-2018) (c) 2013-2018 Xeewaj Q.
“Quality of possession provides victory.”
TL;DR
Download link is at the bottom. Don’t change a single instruction (but don’t expect perfection either).
Intro
It’s “Quantum” ‘cause it’s full of superpositions and controversies. Be more disciplined but roam a lot? Sure. Defenders attacking, strikers defending, midfielders are everywhere? Of course. It’s called in-game “4-1-3-2 DM Narrow”, but it’s actually very wide. You get the pattern.
I played variations of this tactic for years, from exotic lower divisions to top European leagues and it gave excellent results everywhere. Especially well it does against (undeservedly) popular nowadays 4-2-3-1 and 4-3-3 variations (in general, every tactic with wingers is highly vulnerable, but it's out of the scope of this manual).
CS stands for “Creeping Suffocation”. Why? ‘Cause it slowly suffocates opponents, restricting them from playing football as much as possible. Even top opponents will often fail to do a single shot on target. Often they’ll enrage and get red cards. Also, it may mean "Complete System" ‘cause it's not bare tactics, but a system with a set of recommendations on how to select and/or breed right players.
Philosophy
Balance, discipline, possession, fluidity, restricting the opponent as much as possible. Sounds boring enough, but board and supporters will praise you for the attacking football.
We’ll have relatively high possession (usually 55-60%) with dynamic play and many shots, without playing for the sake of possession artificially.
Theory
A key concept is overloading zones 2 & 5 while defending, zones 14 & 17 while attacking and eliminating opponent presence in the middle (zones 8 & 11) by pressing them out to sides. We’ll use flanks occasionally, mostly for crossing and/or stretching defense, but as a whole, it’s a center line strategy (still, it’s wide, you know).
Pros
- One tactic to cover them all. You don’t need alternative tactics, minor changes are usually enough to solve any problem.
- Almost plug-n-play, it works well for top clubs and relegation candidates with minimal tweaking.
- You don’t need wingers (though you may use them until they’re sold).
- High possession.
- Graphene-strength defense, you’ll concede mostly flukes.
- Ideal for “Play attacking football” philosophy (again, quantums of discipline and possession do the magic), but board and supporters will be extremely happy anyway.
Cons
- Can be vulnerable to popular with “AI” long-ball-over-defense counter-attacks if you have low-quality center-backs.
- Heavy rotation is required to keep players alive during the season.
Proof Of Concept
As a top team, it’s easy and boring:
Average-promotion-candidate dominating the league:
Typical analysis:
There are some demo matches in “matches” directory.
Formation
Tactics itself looks plain enough, but don’t be fooled. It transforms to 5-3-2, 3-5-2, even to 2-4-4 or 5-5-0 when needed.
You can view typical movements here.
Team Instructions
The mentality is always "Balanced". Don't touch it. Switching to “Very Attacking” will not help you score without generating many defensive problems. There is a new "Positive" mentality in FM19, but from what I saw, it's too positive and lowers discipline too much. May work for playing against weaker teams, but use it on your own risk. Same can be said about “Cautious”. And again, there is absolutely no reason for using very attacking or very defensive mentalities.
In Possession:
We playing cautious football focused on keeping the ball and teamwork. No brainless longballs, we play out of defense with patience. Though we may use direct passes when appropriate or passes into free space if there's an opening.
Constants: [Width], [Pass Into Space],[Play Out Of Defense], [Focus Play Through The Middle], [Be More Disciplined].
Tweakable: [Overlap Left/ Right], all [Final Third]instructions, [Play For Set Pieces].
Semi-Tweakable:[Dribbling]( no [Run At Defense]).
Not recommended to touch: [Tempo] (tactic itself is quite intense and you’ll just kill your players with the high tempo, though it’s possible to slow down when you in total control of the match), [Passing Directness](can be shorter when needed, but absolutely never direct), [Underlap Left/Right](there is enough underlapping by default),[Time Wasting](especially! See “Soft Time Wasting” section below).
Using [Play For Set Pieces]is generally not recommended unless you have problems scoring normal way and/or already scored from set pieces.
In Transition:
We press opponents as soon as they get the ball and counter-attack. Keeper throws the ball to full-backs quickly.
Generally, you don’t need to change anything there. Though you may use[Regroup]if play vs much stronger team and/or want to play safe.
Out Of Possession:
We press high and play offside.
Constants: [Defensive Width], [Prevent Short GK Distribution].
Tweakable: [Use Offside Trap](if you center-backs can’t do it consistently),,[Pressing Intensity](temporary bursts of[Extremely Urgent]), [Tackling].
Not recommended to touch: [Use Tighter Marking], [Line of Engagement], [Defensive Line].
Using offside traps and defensive line depends on the quality of your defenders, though tactic works better with high lines. We don’t use global tight marking and hard tackling (there can be exceptions). Though it’s possible to use easier tackling when you in control of the match and want to prevent any unnecessary suspensions.
Player Instructions
There are 1-3 types of instruction presets for all positions, more cautious, (balanced) and attacking. Choosing the right one is depends on the situation. You can find instructions in “player_instructions” directory (they’re loadable from instructions edit dialog). Keep formation symmetrical (i.e. same instructions for Full-Backs, Center-Backs, Box-To-Boxes, Strikers) - asymmetry is a weakness and can be exploited.
Keeper
Cautious Keeper (default): He plays safe, sweep when needed and distributes the ball to full-backs with long throws (somehow it's now moved to "In Transition")
Desperate Keeper: Plays much riskier. Should be used only with panic mode set pieces.
Full-Backs
They stay wide and cross a lot.
Aggressive Full-Back (default): going forward often and cross close to the byline.
Balanced Full-Back: is, indeed, balanced, with no fixed orders.
Cautious Full-Back: playing more carefully, dribbles less, crosses from deep (works well with[Hit Early Crosses]).
Centre-Backs
Advanced Defender: They obviously defend but may start counter-attacks with through balls and go forward for set-pieces often.
Defensive Midfielder
Tries to win the ball asap, tackles and presses hard.
Cautious Ball Winner (default): stays deeper, acts more like third center-back/stopper.
Adventurous Ball Winner: goes forward more often, similar to Box-To-Box.
Playmaker
Chaotic Playmaker: team brain. Does anything he wants.
Central Midfielder
Midfield All-Rounder: they move all around the pitch, press and tackle hard, helping both with defense and attack.
Striker
Omnipotent Striker: default balanced variation.
Guardian Striker: plays a bit deeper and acts much more aggressive. Should be used when containing and/or dealing with a parked bus.
Alternate Tactics & Plan B
You don’t need one. This tactic covers (almost) everything. When the team has a ball, it's extremely attacking. When not, it's extremely defending. Use Player/Team Instructions to make it more attacking or defensive. Be creative, use non-standard moves. For example, put center-backs into BBMs positions, turn on Float/Early Crosses from the Deep etc.
Familiarity, Cohesion, and Partnership
This tactic is focused on teamwork so it may require some time until it starts to give the best results. Usually, pre-season is enough for the start. Focus on establishing partnerships ASAP (especially for central defenders).
Rotation
As this tactic is quite intensive, a rotation is very important. Generally, you should have two full line-ups. Second line-up can be made from few rotation/backup players + some vets and youngsters. The main purpose of the second line-up is to give first-team players a rest and protect them from exhaustion and injuries. At the start of the season good rotation is 25%-33%, but close to the end of the season, it may require 50% rotation sometimes (packed schedule, important/cup matches etc). Sometimes it's wise to risk dropping points by using the second line-up to give the first team a rest. If possible, rotate in units so partnerships can be established faster.
Personalized Instructions
I strongly recommend avoiding any types of personalized, especially asymmetrical, instructions. For example, "Shoot Often" for central midfielders and Center-Backs is turned on by purpose, and low "Long Shots" is no reason to turn it off. Players for the tactic, not vice versa.
Opposition Instructions
It’s a complex topic and you can read about it here or there, for example. If you have a decent assistant, let him handle this. Though, even top assistants with Tactical Knowledge 16+ rarely set Marking and Closing Down instructions until it’s too late.
Yellow Cards
By default, Ball Winner, Box-To-Boxes (and Guardian Striker) use hard tackling, so be careful. No need to set [Easy Off Tackles]unless your player is too aggressive or global [Get Stuck In]is on, but turning off [Tackle Harder]is a good idea.
Man Down (Red Card)
An obvious solution is take off one of the forwards, but it greatly reduces your chance to score. If you still need some goals, it’s possible to take off Ball Winner, move playmaker to DM position and set strikers to Guardian Striker.
Shouts
Avoid using shouts which may influence team structure and positions, like [Tighten Up] and [Push Forward]. For some reason, [Demand More] is the best choice for last minutes of half/match ‘cause it triggers “focused” state for players. Why? Oh, well.
Assistant
Just ignore him in most cases. “We being terrible overrun at midfield” and “We need to use more direct passing” when your team is winning 2-0 with 65% possession and opponents have 0 shots on target. However, his remarks about closing down and/or marking can be useful (but, usually, they’re too late).
Team Talks
Don't be harsh. Don't yell. Be calm and motivate. Remember, usually, the team who scores “pep” goal during 46-49 min, wins.
Set Pieces
Tactic includes some decent set pieces, but you may want to tune them for players you have. The playmaker is default taker (except for throws, full-backs obviously do them). Also, note that offensive set pieces are quite risky with many players going forward.
There is “Panic” set for situations when you desperately need to score (extremely risky with keeper going forward). You need to load it manually when needed.
Default throws are short, but if you have decent throwers, you can load alternate (obviously, riskier) set designed for long throws.
Protecting The Lead & Soft Time Wasting
The tactic itself does it fairly well, but some changes may improve safety. Bring on fresh “Cautious” Full-Backs, set strikers to “Guardian”. Never touch [Time Wasting]slider. Use “Soft Time Wasting” instead:
- [(Much) Lower Tempo]
- [(Much) Shorter Passing Directness]
- [Work Ball Into Box]
- [Play For Set Pieces]
- [Dribble Less]
- [Regroup]
Breaking the Crossbar Tank
Sometimes it’s hard to score even if your team is dominating. Before going postal and moving all attack-related sliders to the right and subbing all the strikers, check your midfielders and full-backs, the problem is most likely there. Typical settings:
- move playmaker to DM positions
- set all three MC to Box-To-Box
- set strikers to “Guardian” preset
- [Work Ball Into Box]
- [Play For Set Pieces] if needed
- [Extremely Urgent] pressing
- [Get Stuck In] tackling
This way we’ll increase pressure to the area between zones 14 and 17 with a chance to break opposition defense. Still, it may not help. They say "nothing is scripted in FM", but you may get something like this:
Just laugh and move on.
Panic
If you desperately need to score or else, just add to “Breaking the Tank” recommendations:
- set GK to “Desperate Keeper”
- set GK distribution to playmaker
- load Panic set pieces
- optionally increase tempo
- pray to RNG
Ratings & Stats
When judging player efficiency and deciding to substitute, don’t be harsh to BWM and BBMs – they do a lot of dirty work and usually have ratings about 6.8-6.9 if they didn’t manage to score/assist. That’s perfectly fine if your team is doing well. It's applicable to pressing ("Guardian" preset) strikers and sometimes to strikers in general (i.e. when play vs parked bus). Basic rule: if everything is fine, don't try to make it even better 'cause it may ruin everything.
Pass completion ratio for the playmaker can be slightly below 80% (even lower than the team average). It's ok 'cause he's the only player with direct passing and riskier passes obviously fail more often.
Pitch Size
It’s important. Basic rules are: max size if your team is among the favorites, max width and normal length for midtable teams, min size for relegation candidate.
Training & Match Preparation
Focus on teamwork, cohesion and set pieces. Or leave it to the assistant.
Scouting
Don’t let the color of suitability circle distract you. Usually, I have only 2-3 players with more or less green circles, the rest are orange/red. Role/duty circle is a good reference sometimes, but again, don't worship it. A typical setup for teams I manage:
You may check how they perform by watching demo matches.
Don't chase expensive players. 11 Neymars can't win anything. Generally, a well-crafted team with an average CA of 140 can challenge top leagues and average CA of 150 is enough to challenge the Champions League. Going further is an overkill and bullying the kids which may result in 2-3 draws and 5-6 conceded goals per season and, eventually, dropped save.
GK
Any decent keeper will do. Green circle of “Sweeper Keeper” is not necessary.
Example: Andre Moreira, Wojciech Szczesny, Mattia Perin, Jan Oblak
DC
The position where the green circle of BPD is a good indicator. Though generic quality limited defenders may perform well.
Example: Davinson Sanchez, Sebastiano Luperto, Ruben Dias, Presnel Kimpembe
DRL
Fast players with good dribbling and crossing and decent defensive skills. Some wingers may be used there even with a red circle, especially if you play a top team whose center-backs can eat anything coming their way.
Example: Bartosz Bereszynski, Mattia De Sciglio, Kyle Walker, Cristiano Biraghi, Danny Rose
BWM
A defensive midfielder with decent technical skills.
Example: Grzegorz Krychowiak, Mario Lemina
MC/Playmaker
It’s hard to find a player with a green circle for that role, but DLP and some AP usually performs well there. Default set pieces use playmaker as default taker, so consider that.
Example: Miralem Pjanic, Lovro Majer, Christian Eriksen
MC/Box-To-Box
Again, it’s hard to find “green circles” for that role and it’s no guarantee they’ll perform well. Look for MC, DM or DC/DM/MC with well-balanced stats. You may use wingers there if you don’t have other options.
Example: Eric Dier, Jordan Henderson, Rodrigo Bentancur
ST
Complete forwards are quite rare, but powerful pressing (“defensive” prior to FM19) forwards do well there. Some wingers can be used in this position.
Example: Pietro Pellegri, Patrik Schick
General Player Recommendations
Center-Backs are the absolute priority. Then playmaker, Full-Backs and the rest.
There are some scouting filters provided in "filters" directory you can use as a reference. They're loadable via very user-friendly Scouting → New Search → gear icon at lower bottom corner → Manage Filters → Import. Stats are ordered from most important to less, so if you see very few players, start decreasing numbers from the bottom. Also, foot filters are only "is-type", so if you want to look for reasonable or better weaker foot, you need to check reasonable, fairly strong, strong and very strong. At the moment, filters are quite raw. Note: Finishing 10 for strikers is not a bug.
Try to avoid one-footed players. Make exceptions only for VERY good and/or young players (and immediately start developing their weaker foot).
Try to avoid midgets, except for good full-backs or extraordinary players. Height must be 180+cm.
Hidden attributes are extremely important. Though extensive scouting is required to get vague reports. Of course, "Model Citizen" personality is preferred, but at least try to get players with "Fairly Consistent Performer" consistency. More about personaliy types here.
Traits
There is one player trait that should be avoided no matter what: [Avoids Using Weaker Foot]. It’s quite hard to get rid of it even if a player has a reasonable weaker foot. Exceptions: very good keeper or full-back, very young players. In any case, try to unlearn it ASAP.
Common bad traits are:
- [Dwells On Ball]
- [Stops Play]
- [Argues With Officials]
- all [Cuts Inside] variations
- all [Runs With Ball] variations (full-backs are the exception)
Common unwanted traits are:
- [Looking For Pass Rather Than Attempting To Score]
- [Plays Short Simple Passes]
- [Dictates Tempo]
Common good traits are:
- [Gets Forward Whenever Possible](except for keeper and center-backs)
GK
Good: [Uses Long Throw To Start Counter Attacks]
DC
Good: [Runs With Ball Rarely]
Bad: [Gets Forward Whenever Possible]
Ugly: [Brings Ball Out Of Defense]
DRL
Good: [Runs With Ball Down Left/Right], [Gets Forward Whenever Possible], [Hugs Line]
Ugly: [Crosses Early]
BWM/BBM
Good: [Shoots From Distance], [Gets Into Opposition Area]
Bad: [Refrains From Taking Long Shots]
Ugly: [Plays No Through Balls]
RPM
Good: [Curls Ball], [Tries Killer Balls Often], [Plays One-Twos], [Tries Long Range Free Kicks], [Tries Long Range Passes]
ST
Good: [Moves Into Channels], [Tries First Time Shots], [Places Shots], [Plays One-Twos]
Bad: [Does Not Move Into Channels]
Training
Position/Role/Duty should be the same as the preferred tactical position for a player.
Additional focus can be set as:
GK
Pre/Early-Season/Breaks: Strength
Season: Agility & Balance
DC
Pre/Early-Season/Breaks: Strength, Quickness (if too low)
Season: Defensive Positioning
DRL
Pre/Early-Season/Breaks: Quickness, Agility & Balance
Season: Attacking Movement, Defensive Positioning
BWM
Pre/Early-Season/Breaks: Stamina, Strength
Season: Defensive Positioning, Agility & Balance
BBM
Pre/Early-Season/Breaks: Stamina, Agility & Balance
Season: Attacking Movement, Final Third
RPM
Pre/Early-Season/Breaks: Agility & Balance, Stamina (if low)
Season: Free Kick Taking, Corners
ST
Pre/Early-Season/Breaks: Strength, Quickness (if too low)
Season: Attacking Movement, Shooting
Installation
Unpack archive and copy directories “matches”, “tactics”, “player_instructions”, “set pieces”, “filters” (or select only files you need) to your FM19 directory (usually “C:\Users\[your_name]\Documents\Sports Interactive\Football Manager 2019”).
Anomalies
All set-pieces-related issues were fixed in 19.2. However, you need to resave any modified set pieces to fix the routine name and taker instructions bug.
Changes
2019.1 (Oct-28-2018): First version for FM19. Tested on beta match engine 1900.
2019.2 (Nov-1-2019): Update for FM19 release. Changes: player instructions (BWM), set pieces, better demo match. Tested with match engine 1913-1914.
2019.3 (Nov-6-2019): Changed attacking corner set pieces (removed bugged role “Mark Keeper”).
2019.4 (Dec-14-2018): More/reworked position/role presets. Panic set pieces. Scouting filters. Tested with match engine 1922.
2019.4A (Dec-16-2018): Basic scouting filters.
Downloads
2019.4A
2019.4A (alternate)
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