4-4-1-1: The REAL 4-4-2 (or How I Learned to Play the Triangle)

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rocheyb

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In my previous thread, I explained that to become successful in FM14 with a team of modest means, like my Southampton save, you need to employ three sets of tactics and choose the most appropriate one to take on each opponent match-by-match:

http://www.fm-base.co.uk/forum/foot...ics/158222-you-need-more-than-one-tactic.html

In this post, I'm going to expand upon the details of the 4-4-1-1 formation in particular. I will identify how it helps you to:

- Control and maintain possession
- Effectively deal with the transition from defence-to-attack
- Pose a multi-faceted attacking threat
- And highlight the importance of the Shadow Striker and Deep-Lying Forward in breaking the opposition's lines.

WHY TAKE MY ADVICE?

During the 2018/19 season, my Saints team really came into its own and after reaching the top of the table by the middle of the season, we then won 17, drew 1 and lost 1 of the back 19 fixtures to take the Premier League title by 11 points. We also won the Capital One Cup and the Europa League, beating Genoa (runners-up in Serie A) 5-1 in the Final at the Parc des Princes.

My role of honour in the game so far reads:

Premier League Champions: 2018/19
3rd Place: 2014/15
Europa League Winners: 2019
FA Cup Winners: 2016, 2018
League Cup Winners: 2019
League Cup Runners-Up: 2014, 2018
Community Shield Winners: 2016

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Obviously I have improved my squad each summer. I now have 28 quality players (U21s don't have to be registered) plus a few youngsters who I use sparingly, mostly from the bench, in order to give first choice players a rest in preparation for the next match.

YOU NEED MORE THAN ONE TACTIC - BUT 4-4-1-1 IS KING

In that previous thread, I wrote about selecting tactics according to whether your team are favourites or underdogs. But as we progressed through the Treble-winning season and maintained our winning streak, we were increasingly touted as favourites, even against the traditional top four sides. So while I continued to switch from game-to-game, more often than not I settled on 4-4-1-1 or switched back to it if the match wasn't going to plan by half-time.

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I set them up to play possession football; short passing instructions at the team level with chosen players trusted to go more direct or take more risks. The team is tasked to CONTROL possession and maintain BALANCED fluidity:

- GK (Defend) - Distribute to defenders; Pass it shorter
- RB (Support) - Close down more; Cross aim target man; Pass it shorter
- LB (Support) - Close down more; Cross aim target man; Cross more often; Pass it shorter
- CD (Defend) - Close down more; Pass it shorter
- CD (Defend) - Close down more; Pass it shorter
- BWM (Defend) - More direct passes; Mark tighter
- DLP (Support) - More direct passes; Close down more
- W_L (Attack) - Get further forward; Cross from byline; Cross aim target man
- W_R (Attack) - More risky passes; Cross from byline; Cross aim target man
- SS (Attack) - Move into channels; Pass it shorter; Shoot more often
- DLF (Support) - Pass it shorter; Move into channels

...AND INTRODUCING JAMES WARD-PROWSE ON THE TRIANGLE

One of the reasons this system works so well, with my squad of quality passers with good stamina throughout, is that it encourages the two central midfielders to dictate the play and to initiate passing triangles with their teammates all over the pitch:

- They collect short passes from the two centre-backs and use each other to find a way through the midfield to work the ball out wide;
- They link up with full-backs and wingers all along the wings, looking to create crossing opportunities, play through balls into the channels or switch the play to the opposite flank when defenders block the way;
- They exchange passes with the Shadow Striker in central areas, looking to work the ball to the edge of the opposition penalty area or spread the play to the flanks;
- And with the two front men going one-short-and-one-long, they have the option to play more direct passes into the channels or between the opposition centre-backs.

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It is significant that the attributes of both my first choice central midfield players - Morgan Schneiderlin (BWM) and James Ward-Prowse (DLP) - list their preferences for long range passes and switching the play to the opposite flank. They are also my captain and vice-captain respectively. Ward-Prowse is the team's best set-piece taker, with 16 assists this season, so he is prone to achieving higher than average match ratings.

AUTOMATICALLY VERSATILE

The 4-4-1-1 is among the most versatile systems, in that the team will morph from 4-4-1-1 to 4-2-3-1 and on to 4-4-2 as they transition from defence to attack - primarily because a good Shadow Striker will recognise when he has no further part to play in the build-up; he now needs to get into the box alongside the Deep-Lying Forward and try to meet the winger's cross with a header or volley, effectively converting himself from an Attacking Midfielder to a Poacher, in-game.

Although your wide men are detailed as attacking wingers, when defending they will drop into their starting position on the outside of the horizontal midfield four, and players with good stats for Work Rate and Team Work will track back and help their full-back. They are then well-placed to take part in triangles to transition back to an attacking stance.

BREAKING THE LINES WITH THE REAL 4-4-2

When playing a traditional 4-4-2 set-up in FM, a common problem is one that has often afflicted the real-life England national team; they end up playing in straight lines, with very little connection from defence to midfield to attack. But with the 4-4-1-1 system, with central midfielders sitting deep, wingers pushing up and the two front men going one-deep-and-one-long, your team will either pull the opposition's midfield and defence into areas they don't want to go and create gaps to exploit in the process, or gain an advantage by occupying the spaces between their defence and midfield.

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The Shadow Striker and the Deep-Lying Forward both have the seemingly contradictory instructions to drop deep (see the in-game positional descriptions) and to make runs into the channels (via your own individual player instructions). With players well-suited to these positions, they pull the opposition centre-backs apart and link with each other and the central midfielders to get through on goal, either down the centre or in the channels.

But when you think about teams that operate a 4-4-2 today, the two front men always operate with one behind the other, even if the deepest of the two doesn't have the kind of skills and range of passing that would identify him as a No.10; consider how Rickie Lambert and Jay Rodriguez link up in the real Southampton team, or Shane Long and Nikica Jelavic for the new look Hull City. The best examples from history would have to include Ruud Gullit and Marco van Basten for Milan and The Netherlands (on the few occasions that both players were fit); Hristo Stoichkov and Romario for Barcelona; Eric Cantona and Mark Hughes for Manchester United. In this formation, the Shadow Striker is the main goal threat, bursting beyond the DLF when playing through the centre or getting on the end of crosses during more dominant periods of possession.

Occasionally, particularly during fast counter attacks, both the front men will be in deep positions at the same time. This provides an opportunity for wingers to make runs into the channels between full-back and centre-back to attempt diagonal shots on goal.

TEMPO, TEMPO, TEMPO

You haven't experienced FM14 until your team has dominated possession from start-to-finish, hit every inch of the opposition's woodwork and ridiculed their defensive tactics, only to fail to score a goal and get picked off on the counter attack for an unlikely 0-1 defeat!

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With the 4-4-1-1 formation, failure to score is most often because the wingers are getting to wide positions but constantly having their crosses blocked. Switching to ATTACK and FLUID, with a higher tempo and being more expressive, while turning off the retain possession option, will encourage your team to play one-and-two-touch football, move the ball quicker and look to create gaps in the opposition's defensive lines. When you get the goal(s) you need, you can switch back to controlling possession and seeing out the match.

FIRING ON ALL CYLINDERS

The best formations will help your team to pose goal threats from all angles, both for tactical advantage and as a form of insurance against injuries and the need to rest individual players from time-to-time. When competing on several fronts at the same time, you have to rotate constantly, so it's important to have as many different players that you can rely on to score a goal as possible. In this Treble-winning season, I had five players whose goal tallies reached double-figures, playing 4-4-1-1 most often but also 4-5-1 Assymetric and 4-5-1 V-Shaped Midfield:

24 - Jay Rodriguez (Shadow Striker)
21 - Christoffer Jorgensen (Deep-Lying Forward) [regen]
17 - Erik Gomez (Deep-Lying Forward) [regen]
14 - Tom Ince (Left Winger)
12 - Sercan Calik (Right Winger) [regen]

Two more players, including Jonjo Shelvey who is now a squad rotation player, got 8 goals each. All four of the wingers in my squad weighed-in with plenty of assists, with James Ward-Prowse getting the most from central midfield as my set-piece taker.

...BRING ON THE CHAMPIONS' LEAGUE!!!
 
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This looks great, just bought ward prowse for my Rangers team with a view to building a team around him, ala Barkley at Everton. Is this downloadable or am i to repliacte the screenshots :p
 
Gonna give it a try:D but what training and stuff? OI?
 
Even though this was probably not meant as an upload thread I am really excited to download and give this a go in a Wolves save later on. Really good thread.
 
Gonna give it a try:D but what training and stuff? OI?


As far as training is concerned, I follow the advice given in-game. Pre-match opposition instructions consist of - for all midfielders and attackers:

Close down: ALWAYS
Tackle: NORMAL
Show onto: WEAKER FOOT

I switch tackling to HARD when I think we're underdogs going into the match, or when the opposition starts winning more challenges during it. If I'm trying to defend a lead with defensive tactics, then I'll give the opposition full-backs the same treatment, too, but that doesn't happen very often.
 
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Going to give this a go with Newcastle. Will let you know of the result as soon as I have them mate.
 
Cristiano Ronaldo, Gareth Bale, Karim Benzema, Zinedine Zidane, Luis Figo, Ronaldo (the Brazilian one!), Emilio Butragueno, Hugo Sanchez, Fernando Hierro, Ferenc Puskas, Alfredo di Stefano, Jorge Valdano, Bernd Schuster, Ivan Campo, David Beckham, Jose Mourinho, General Franco, Florentino Perez, Sara Carbonero, Santiago Bernabeu, Viggo Mortensen;

YOUR BOYS TOOK ONE **** OF A BEATING!!!

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I told you this 4-4-1-1 formation was pretty good, didn't I? See what we did to the back-to-back Spanish champions and current leaders of La Liga.
 
Anatomy of a Goal: The Shadow Striker in Action

Here's a sequence of play against Leicester City - the 2nd goal in a comfortable 3-0 victory - that perfectly illustrates how the Shadow Striker can run from deep to get on the end of a winger's cross:

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Images, from left-to-right:

1. A block tackle from Reyes (BWM_Support) enables Jay Rodriguez (SS_Attack) to take up possession midway inside the Leicester City half, with Christoffer Jorgensen (DLF_Support) positioned just ahead of him, starting a forward run.
2. Rodriguez slips the ball to his strike partner and then makes a bursting forward run into the penalty area. Meanwhile, Jorgensen advances a few yards before playing in Kostas Kabastanakis (MR_Winger/Attack) on the right hand side.
3. As Rodriguez runs beyond Jorgensen in the middle, Kabastanakis whips a cross in to the near post.
4. Rodriguez changes the angle of his run to meet the cross with a looping header...
5. ...that beats Kammersgaard at his near-post.
6. GOAL FOR SOUTHAMPTON!!

I choose to highlight this goal because it shows each of the Southampton players performing the specific role that they are instructed to play and interacting effectively with one another:

- Reyes is the midfield muscle
- Rodriguez gives the move forward momentum and then gets forward, effectively morphing the team's shape from 4-4-1-1 to 4-4-2.
- Jorgensen holds the ball up long enough for his teammates to catch up and overtake him, spreading the ball out to the right wing.
- The raiding right-winger stays wide and crosses to an area where the target man can attack it.
- Rodriguez, now the furthest man forward, gets his headed shot on target for his 5th goal of the season.
- Notice, also, that in the last two screenshots, Jorgensen (No.26) is in the centre of the goal, ready for a rebound had Kammersgaard managed to save it.
 
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Sorry, didn't work in any way in italian Serie C1 (great team) and Serie B (medium team).
Many shots, but NO goals, and many, many counterattack given to the opposite.
Tried changing instructions, mentality, but all for nothing.
 
Sorry, didn't work in any way in italian Serie C1 (great team) and Serie B (medium team).
Many shots, but NO goals, and many, many counterattack given to the opposite.
Tried changing instructions, mentality, but all for nothing.

I haven't tried this formation in the lower leagues. Maybe there is an issue when you have lower division players - I don't know. All my attackers are internationals, so we usually find a way through.
 
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In this example, from a 4-0 Champions League win against Lorient:

1. Transitioning from 4-4-1-1 to 4-4-2, Jay Rodriguez (SS_Attack) and Erik Gomez (DLF_Support) both make themselves available for Migliorini's left-wing cross
2. Rodriguez, who is once again the furthest man forward, strikes the ball on the volley only for the Lorient keeper to produce an outstanding close-range save
3. But Gomez is on-hand to smash home the rebound.
 
The title of this thread reminds me of Dr. Strangelove :p

That tactic is fantastic too, I swapped my 4-2-3-1 for this tactic and it worked wonders for my team.
 
The title of this thread reminds me of Dr. Strangelove :p

That tactic is fantastic too, I swapped my 4-2-3-1 for this tactic and it worked wonders for my team.

You are correct, AceAvenger! 'Dr Strangelove: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying And Love the Bomb' was indeed the inspiration for the title of this thread, even though I haven't actually seen the film despite being surrounded by years' worth of Empire Magazines and 19 books from the BFI Modern Classics series as I type, and listing film buffery among my other passions.

Perhaps I should have called it 'The Real 4-2-3-1', though, because as I've tried to make clear, the point is that the team set-out as 4-4-1-1 with the specific instructions I have detailed, changes its shape during the attacking transitions, so you get your 4-2-3-1 when appropriate, but the Shadow Striker also busts-a-gut to get up top to switch it to a 4-4-2 (or even 4-2-4) when there is a goalscoring opportunity to be had - as those goals I have highlighted with the screenshots demonstrate.
 
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Hmm funny enough I also recently made the switch from 4-2-3-1 to 4-4-1-1 which is essentially the defensive shape of the 4-2-3-1 in real life. I used a trick though I have "borrowed" from TootalFootballFans Almighty Weirdo tactic where he employs one CM as a DM and as a BWM which makes the formation even more defensively stable imo.

I really enjoyed using it so far even though I only tried it in my FMC game where I like to tinker around with tacitcs but I think this will become my new main tactic.
 
Against the better teams, away from home, I have recently taken to operating the 4-4-1-1 formation with a Trequartista and a Complete Forward_Support up front. This came about when I broke my transfer record, this past summer, to the tune of 39-million-quid to sign a regen called Giammarco Stangoni. He's an Italian Advanced Playmaker type who can play in the No.10 position or as a Deep-Lying Playmaker across the midfield four, who I acquired from the Spanish club Granada.

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As you can see from his screenshot above, he is an excellent dribbler and a world class creative player. He runs at defences from deep, through the centre of the pitch, and plays clever passes to the forward and wingers.

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Playing this way in the 1st knockout round, 1st leg of the Champions League, we tore Atletico Madrid to shreds in their own backyard. Stangoni pulled the strings; Jorgensen came away with a hat-trick; Ward-Prowse scored two from long range (including one free-kick) and Jonjo Shelvey weighed in with a well-struck shot after coming on in the right midfield position.
 
After the 6-0 thrashing of Atletico Madrid in the 1st leg, we went one better in the 2nd leg: 7-0 (13-0 on aggregate). That's despite naming an understrength side, having just beaten Arsenal 4-0 to lift the Capital One Cup for the third successive year:

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pre season and season match prepation and traning ? and pitch size ?

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EDIT NOTE: The images don't show in this post for some reason, so I have put them, on their own, into the first post on the next page of this thread.

Pre-season
My most recent pre-season was typical - see the screenshot. Players who'd been at the 2020 European Championships were given two weeks' additional rest while the rest of the squad went on tour to Greece. A testimonial for Morgan Schneiderlin was followed by a short tournament hosted by Leicester City. Then two matches in Germany against decent opposition and we finished pre-season with a (winnable) prestige friendly against a Serie A club. I don't set particular instructions for pre-season training. A lot of my players are involved in international football during the summer and those who aren't are match fit by the end of the pre-season campaign. The U21s and U18s have their own matches, usually three or four each - their managers arrange those matches. The aim is to get every player in the first team squad 100% match fit in time for the Community Shield or the first match of the season. Matches against local non-league teams can help to boost morale, so I arrange them now and again.

I try to get all of my transfer business done as soon as possible, so new players take part in the full pre-season campaign. And I get the best of my youth players involved, too, so I can see which of them might be able to do a job during the season.

Match Preparation
I use the scout reports to check which formations the upcoming opponents are vulnerable against; if they don't like facing a 4-2-3-1 or a 4-4-2, they won't like my 4-4-1-1 either. I also look at the screen showing which 15 minute period they are most prone to conceding goals, so I know when to switch to a more attacking stance if things aren't going our way, and I always follow the advice given in these scout reports as to which area of training we should concentrate on. The Past Meetings list, that you can access from the Fixtures page, shows you which tactics have or haven't worked against each opponent in the past, and I do sometimes change formation if I know that a particular team has our number. Stoke City, for example, still have Ryan Shawcross and they play a defensive 4-4-2 with two DMs. So against them, I switched to 5-3-2 and played a very high tempo game in the hope of exploiting the channels on the ground (it didn't quite work, but we won the game in the end).

In the immediate prep for each match, I instruct the team to put the opposition's midfielders and forwards onto their weaker foot and close down always; for tackling, I usually select Normal, or Hard for the better teams or for when I want the team to attack with a high tempo.

I use the pre-match talk to try and get everyone as positive as possible; likewise at half-time and full-time. You soon get the hang of when to speak calmly, assertively or aggressively. The day after each match, I use the Private Chat function to praise performances of 7.6 or higher, and to criticise those of 5.6 or lower.

Training

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I get the best backroom staff I can find and when their contracts expire, I decide whether to keep them or whether I can upgrade. I use the FMCoachCalculator app on my smartphone to see how good potential new recruits are at specific training specialities, before I sign them. I make sure that I have as many coaches as I'm allowed and that those working with the U18s and U21s have strong stats for working with youngsters. As you get better and the number of coaches who can improve your set-up becomes fewer, it's sometimes best to promote from within in order to shift a vacancy onto another position that might be easier to fill.

I like to retrain younger players so they can play more positions and I also use tutoring to mould them in the style of existing first teamers. Other than that, I don't change much else - you can pick out anything I haven't addressed from those four screenshots.

Pitch Dimensions
115 yards x 74 yards. We've had the ground capacity increased to 42,790; "Top" facilities for corporate, training and youth - although the latter two are currently being improved still further, due to complete in October 2021. That might be a bug, though.
 
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