For anyone who has any questions about the John Terry court case which starts tomorrow.
John Terry will stand trial next week. A simple guide to the accusation he faces and the procedures ahead.
John Terry is charged with what is often referred to as 'a racially aggravated public order offence'. This is a criminal charge, which will be tried in Westminster Magistrates Court before a District Judge - formerly known as a Stipendiary Magistrate. There will be no jury. He has entered a 'not guilty' plea.
The full charge is: 'On 23 October 2011 at Loftus Road Stadium, London W12, you used threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or disorderly behaviour within the hearing or sight of a person likely to be caused harassment, alarm or distress which was racially aggravated in accordance with section 28 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. Contrary to section 31 (1) (c) of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998.'
In English criminal cases the police investigate and pass a file to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) - who then decide if it is worth bringing a prosecution. Next week, a CPS lawyer will first try to use that evidence to convince the District Judge an offence has been committed. John Terry, as defendant, will be represented by his own lawyer: who will then put forward a case that he is not guilty. Both sides can call witnesses to give evidence about what they saw or heard, or about other matters the District Judge agrees to be relevant. The trial is listed for five days.
The whole trial will be held in public, because the English legal system says 'justice must be seen to be done'. Press and public may attend, though space in court is extremely limited, and interest is expected to be great. Media will be allowed to report on the case as it progresses. TV cameras or recording devices are not permitted inside English criminal courts.
At the end of the trial, the District Judge will announce whether John Terry is guilty or not guilty under English law. The maximum fine for a charge of this type is £2,500. There can be no prison sentence. If John Terry is unhappy with the verdict, he may seek an appeal. The prosecution cannot appeal.
The court cannot ban John Terry from playing football; but the footballing authorities are likely to issue their own findings after the trial - which may, or may not include a fine or ban (largely dependent on the outcome of the criminal case). The case should not be confused with any other case: such as that of Liverpool's Luis Suarez, which was never the subject of a criminal prosecution.