They don't really have much of na option, they don't have enough space to house enough solar panels or wind turbines to repalce their entire nuclear energy supply, which currently provides 1/3 of the power needs.
Going back to fossil fuel burning won't be popular, as efficient, or a long term solution.
They will surely look to upgrade their safety features though. The electric company has already admitted the buildings that house the reactors are not earthquake proof.
Good point
but once in the 60s we (usa) nuked some underwater point in the pacific, radiating all sorts of tuna. Japanese harvested these tuna (who are known for their long distant travels) and many Japanese became sick. Caused a pretty big political split.
Certainly many Japanese will look at this situation very carefully.