I was asking for examples other than drugs. Anyways, it's heroin that is banned, not the poppy. If we were to ban the poppy, that's because it can only be used for heroin. Yet we do use it for morphine, which is a pain reliever. Weed would be a much better pain reliever since it's not chemically addictive, but I suppose a lot of the anti-weed people here wouldn't care. The better example is coke. In Bolivia for example, the cacao leaf is legal (the indigenous people chew it and always have), but processing it into cocaine is illegal.
This I do agree with - my body is not the government's property; however, they are the ones (the tax payers) that pay for medical care if I do **** up. And heroin was originally one of the best painkillers known to man (it was heroic drug), but the downside was the addiction. I disagree on a liberal society though, though that's a matter of definition and of no real consequence for the matter at hand. w
Whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa. First of all, you don't think we live in a liberal society? Do we not live in a society that protects the right of property? Do we not have individual rights? Process of law? Would Locke not like our system of government? I'm not saying there are no 'illiberal influences,' namely religion, but on the whole, we live in a liberal society and I've never met anyone who would seriously claim otherwise. And how can you say that's of no real consequence for the matter at hand. We're talking about LEGALITY for Christ's sake. How the **** are we supposed to decide whether or not something should be illegal if we don't even think about how our society is supposed to make that decision? If we lived in an illiberal society, say a very Muslim country, we would make our laws based on Shar'ia. But we don't. We live in a liberal society, which means that I can do whatever I want as long as I don't infringe upon the rights of others. This includes doing unhealthy things that aren't good for society as a whole, such as smoking tobacco, not exercising and eating big macs, and making fun of other people. So it's the most important part of the debate. You make some good points, but that one was not.
As far as the healthcare argument goes, not sure if that was directed at weed (since if you smoke every day it's bad for your lungs and we might have to pay for it), but if it was, well there's big macs and tobacco.
I'm inclined to disagree until I see some sources. I would say it's an offshoot of the religious right and their attempt at controlling people.
It's late and I don't have time to pull out sources, but a google search or wikipedia page should do the trick for you. You are right that the religious right nowadays has something to do with it (although in America they don't even care that much about it anymore), but I'm talking about how the laws originated. With the case of weed, it was Mexicans, with opium it was Asians, and I already discussed crack/cocaine policy. This isn't me talking and I didn't come up with these arguments, and the first time I heard it was from a well-renowned political science professor.
It does cause brain damage, don't kid yourself. .
It is also chemically addictive, as it targets cannabinoid receptors. It is however less addictive than alcohol (see the drugs thread from earlier) per person that tries it. Though I do agree with the liberal part of your post; the nazis claimed your body belonged to the Reich, and thus damage to them was an attack on the State.
The second link doesn't provide any evidence that it is chemically addictive, so you might want to check that. More importantly, it ISN'T. You do NOT get withdrawal if you stop using it. I have talked to doctors and bio professors that will confirm this. As for brain damage, again, short-term loss of memory has been proven, but no long-term effects about brain damage. However, I think there are long-term effects if you smoke every day for decades.
If you're going to campaign for liberalism, at least make people responsible for their own choices. Can't have both.
When did I say they weren't responsible for their choices? There is a huge job shortage right now, and some people will sell weed because they have no other option other than go on welfare. I'm pointing out the fact that this shouldn't be illegal. So I'm not sure what your argument is.
It's almost 50% of Americans btw. However, this varies from culture to culture.
Well we're talking about America/western Europe, where most people smoke weed, so it's relevant.
Agree with this too - I'm for legalising weed use, then weed sales from government licensed shops. However, for this to work you need an educated, responsible people. And most people are useless inbreeds. The state of drugs in Norway is getting worse as the cartels and gangs cut it with worse and worse stuff to turn a profit.
It's true that people are stupid, but this doesn't mean we always have to regulate their behavior.
This is a horrific argument - that you need to try it when science is currently unravelling its properties. This is hampered by the huge restrictions on researching weed though. We know how it works though and what substances affect you, e.g. ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol. If you want to find out the modes of action, search pubmed. Pubmed contains all peer-reviewed scientific journals.
No, your argument is the horrific. I'm sure since there are countless psychological studies, we completely understand the human mind, don't we? Just because we have studied something doesn't mean we fully understand it...no scientist will seriously tell you they fully understand weed. More importantly, it is a psychoactive and anything that ineracts with the human mind is confusing to us and something we won't understand. And I suppose that you think you can read a bunch of chemists' reports on alcohol and know exactly what it's like to be drunk? I don't know if you've been high or not, but it's something you have to do to have a good grasp of. And a lot of people on this thread are making arguments about how evil weed is and about its effects when they haven't experienced it and really don't know what it's like.
However, the divorcee won't have an objective view of matters. Horrible argument.
Did you even listen to what I said? Where did I say the 40 year old would have a completely objective view on marriage? I was making the very obvious point that with some things, experience counts, which is why the 40 year old who has been married twice will know more about marriage than the 13 year old...I didn't say Joel could have NO opinion on the effects of weed since he hadn't tried it, or that my opinion was 100% objective because I have tried it. But if we're going to listen to two people talk about the effects of weed, I'm assuming most people would give my opinion more weight than Joel's since I have tried it. I can tell you what it's like to be high, while Joel can't. Did I say Joel can't have an opinion about weed? Of course not. But if you seriously think that a 13 year old girl's opinion on motherhood is as valid as a 45 year old mother of 3's, than you're very dense.
- Why does it matter if it occurs in nature, idiotic argument. Humans occur in nature, so you're saying we shouldn't make human action illegal? What if there was a plant that could be grown easily, had a high risk of death. Should that be legal too, I mean it's nature so it's k for it to kill people. It's the Government's job to regulate, it's government failure if they don't act. It's a demerit good, they're supposed to have less demerit goods, not more in the economy.
Another terrible analogy. First of all, you keep mentioning killing. That involves infringing upon the rights of others. Whose rights do I infringe upon when I smoke in my room? Anyways, I'm talking about regulating substances found in nature. Can you name me another one that is prohibited? Big macs, televisions, and FM's are demerit goods, but the government doesn't ban these things because we live in a liberal society that values individual freedom to make these choices ourselves. Anyways, demerit by whose standards? Yours? And why should I have to listen to you? Why can't I make that decision for myself, like I can with anything else in life? Now you keep making this 'social good' argument, but I guarantee you if you made tobacco illegal, people would stop smoking it. You can't grow tobacco in your house. So why then shouldn't we get rid of tobacco? It would create 'social good' if less people smoked it. You talk about it being infringed in the culture, but why should that matter? If it's bad, shouldn't we get rid of it? To play one of your cards, murder is ingrained in our culture, so we should just accept it?
- Don't care about the US or racial issues.
I brought it up as an example to show the history of marijuana legalization. You seem to be concerned with this. You argue that since alcohol and tobacco have been legal for a while, they should be legal, while since marijuana has been illegal, it should remain so. I'm just putting out the ridiculousness behind the past legislation and how that's not a good reason for keeping it so.
- Go learn the definition of addiction. Everything's addictive, and it's still a chemical stimulant of the brain. Just because there's no physical withdrawal does not make it non-addictive. People are far more likely to become psychologically addicted rather than a physical dependency. I.E. They could do X activity, but they'd rather do X + Get high. You think the stuff you buy from the street has the health benefits? As I said, it's unique chemicals in the plant that cause the health benefits. In your regular stuff, it's far less potent; if they can isolate the chemical, and then sell it as a drug - with the intended use of being medicinal - then it's a good thing. But then it's no longer weed.
Whether or not something is chemically addictive makes a HUGE difference. I can go from being a regular weed smoker to quitting cold turkey (like I have done several times in life) with absolutely no problems. Occassionally I'll get a craving (psychological), usually when I'm drunk, but it's NOTHING like cigarettes or morphine/heroin. Being a cigarette smoker, I know what it's like to quit cigarettes. Your body becomes chemically and physically dependent on it. This doesn't happen with weed, which makes a huge difference. Anyways, both from personal experience and from what I've seen on this forum, FM is much more addictive than weed and takes more of your time. The same might go for football. Should we ban those activities as well?
The fact that you're obsessed with your average best buddy, small time image as your dealer shows your problem. Anecdotal evidence is win. What about the story's of the busts of hundreds of thousands of pounds worth of Marijuana, are they just making a decent living off something they like too? Or are they profiting extraordinarily from the black market?
And what percentage of dealers export thousands of pounds worth of marijuana? Almost all dealers (in the states at least, although less so in Britain where growing conditions are different) are small-time, and they usually get it from someone who grows in their own house.
But more importantly, you're only supporting my argument. Legalizing weed GETS RID of the big time weed dealers. That's the only way you can get rid of these people. Sure you can put them behind bars, but because there's a demand for weed and there's a lot of money to be made from selling it in large quantities (thanks to the fact that it is decriminalized), there will be bad people who want to make a living off of it. That's because we live in a society that glorifies wealth. But if we decriminalized it, there won't be any people that make a living off of its illegal distribution. Of course if it was legal, maybe there will be some guy that gets rich from owning a lot of weed farms, but he'd be a legitimate businessman and wouldn't use violence or any improper techniques (if he did, he would get in trouble). This is the advantage to legalizing and regulating these substances.
Tobacco is common, alcohol is common. Weed is NOT ingrained in our society, not by a long shot. Firstly, I don't care about the US. Secondly, key word you used tried. Is the culture centred on it? No. Culture is far more centred around smoking and alcohol, it's second nature to do those things. What percent of the 40% would be ridiculously upset over weed completely disappearing?
I know a lot of people that are ****** off by criminalization. Second, more people have tried weed than tobacco, and at least in the states, more people smoke weed on a regular basis than tobacco. At least at my age. In my generation, tobacco is nearly done for (maybe not in the lower classes, but definitely in the middle to upper classes).
Second, why are we even discussing this? Whether or not something is "ingrained in the culture" does not determine whether or not we should criminalize it. Let's look at a developing country such as China. Video games aren't ingrained in their culture...so they should ban them because they are demerit goods that are not in widespread usage yet?
More importantly, if we decriminalized alcohol, its usage would decrease DRASTICALLY. Can you imagine what drinking would be like without pubs? If it was illegal to be drunk in public (meaning the police could breathalize you at any time)? I guarantee you we could make alcohol much less common than weed if we wanted to. Alcohol is a "demerit good" and causes many more social ills than weed does, so by your logic, we should ban it. The same goes for tobacco.
Lastly, whether or not something is "ingrained in the culture" has nothing to do with whether or not we try to get rid of it or not, as I stated before. I'll play the extreme analogy card again, used by many in this thread: spouse abuse was ingrained in our culture, yet we have reduced it by being harsh about it. Murder is ingrained in our culture, but it's still illegal because it infringes upon the right to life of other people.
Prohibition de-legalised something that had already become apart of culture. Weed is an illegal product that has become popular (far less so than alcohol and tobacco). So then de-legalising will bring its popularity up to that similar to alcohol and tobacco. Why? Why do we want that? Then where do we draw the line, we legalised weed, do we campaign to legalise coke in 10 years time?
No, it depends on the state. But in many states, weed was legal until the 1960's, after it was popular. The older generation didn't like the fact that young people were smoking it (it was associated with those hippy free love types who listened to rock and roll and had premarital ***) and tried to get rid of it. Second, how do you know that decriminalizing it will make it as popular as alcohol? Did that happen in Canada or the Netherlands?
Third, you keep saying "why would we want that?" This decision isn't YOURS to make. Our society doesn't regulate the individual behaviors of its citizens. That is the fundamental principle behind liberalism. If I want to eat fatty foods, I can. If I want to smoke tobacco, I can. If I want to drink alcohol, I can. If I want to spend all of my weekend alone in my room playing FM, I can. If I want to be an *******, I can. If I want to cheat on my girlfriend and lie about it, I can. Since we live in a liberal society, criminal behavior only occurs when you infringe upon the rights of others. You haven't stated once in this thread why my smoking a joint in my room affects ANYONE else or infringes upon their rights.
Your main point seems to be that if we make weed legal alongside tobacco and alcohol, its consumption will increase, which is bad for society. Well, if we make tobacco and alcohol illegal, its consumption will rapidly decrease (much moreso than weed). Since that is good for society, shouldn't we do that too?
Supply and demand, cool. Firstly, it's where there's demand there's supply, I mean I've been stood on the street supplying banana skins but no one is demanding them!!! Secondly, we're tightening up a fiscal mess left by labour.
Maybe we should remove the bureaucracy from the police force so they can actually be out doing their jobs rather than paperwork, I'm not sure how much crime you think there is, but they're going to be far more effective and efficient as a whole if they're actually out doing their jobs, rather than paperwork, rather than the difference legalisation of weed would make. And then there's all of the time and effort required by the Government and other officials to write up and execute the laws, another waste of resource (In these critical fiscal times!).
Good lord. Where there is DEMAND there is supply. Where there is supply there isn't always demand, per your banana peel example. Second, I think policemen should be doing more important things than policing some kid smoking weed in the park. Don't they have murder and rape cases to solve? If you think they would be filling out paperwork if they weren't policing weed smoking (and this is how it is in some very small towns) than yes, they shouldn't be paid by our tax dollars. Anyways, if you had even listened to what I had to say, you would have noticed my point is that it is a ***** law that we shouldn't be spending our resources enforcing. We have more important things for the police to do and more important things our tax dollars could be spent on.
And then I guess the taxation argument is going to come up. So lets say, hypothetically, we legalise it. Then what? Laws of comparative advantage show we're far more likely to import than produce ourselves; since we don't have the correct climate, and the costs of production being far higher than a country such as Jamaica. And then we place a tax on the imported good (and most likely a tariff), therefore there's a welfare loss from the importing. And then ask yourself, where is the money going from the import? That's right. Straight out of the country, so there's a percentage tax on the good, but 100% of that paid is going straight out of the economy. The net fiscal loss is equal to (Import cost - Tax revenue), so do you want to be paying 100% plus tax on the product, so that it becomes fiscally advantageous? Didn't think so.
Do you seriously think that legalizing weed would have drastic impacts on the trade deficit? Second, it's clear your just pulling this **** out of some econ textbook you read. I want you to concretely explain, in your own words, how putting a tariff on imported weed (so that it is cheaper to buy British weed than foreign weed) would hurt the British economy. And you don't even need to put a tariff on imported weed...just make it illegal? If you are so concerned about the trade deficit, than make a law that you can't bring in imported weed. That way people only buy from British growers, which helps the British economy. But another thing to remember is that the price will go way, way down once it is decriminalized. This is because it is illegal, and this makes distribution tricky and controlled by a few dealers. But once it is legal, there is no risk, and anyone can grow it (of course you can make them get a permit in order to do so, as it is in some states in the US). Now if you want to make it more expensive, go ahead and tax the **** out of it, and then you can help the fiscal deficit. Oh, and your argument that it will start a "tariff war" is downright hilarious. I can imagine it now, a tariff war started between Britain and the US over weed duties.
Umm, I said people on weed beat their wives because someone made an equally ludicrous argument that someone drunk will do the same. I was making a point of his awful argument rather than believing it myself, thought that was clear how I worded it. :/
Yet you keep insisting that weed is a "demerit good" and that it causes all of these social ills. Since alcohol causes many social ills, and we could drastically reduce its consumption if we wanted to, shouldn't we make it illegal? The crux of your argument seems to be that allowing weed will lead to more people consuming it, which is bad and must be stopped (criminalization).
I've made an effort to steer away from discussing the effects in full for this very reason. My cyanide/astrophysicist analogies were in reply to the people who said I couldn't have an opinion on the subject.
Fair enough. I don't remember exactly who you were writing in response to. But I will take your arguments on legalization just a little bit less seriously because you haven't tried it. You seem to be very supportive of the criminalization of something you haven't experienced, and as someone who has experienced this very much, I would say that if you had as much experience as I do with weed (although I don't smoke it currently and haven't for months), you would probably have a different opinion on it.
Also going to put forth that with increased access comes increased use. Since it promotes lethargy, a person's productivity will fall while under the influence. Since this could equally happen with a drunk person, I'll give it equal probability. Lets say there's a 1% chance someone goes to work drunk/hungover (1% for the sake of numbers), then there's a 1% it happens with weed too. Now, as I've said, I don't believe we can get rid of alcohol from society, but weed is still controllable by the amount of people smoking it, if more people are, the increased chance of someone becoming lethargic at work, therefore productivity falls.
Just because you love the economic arguments so much.:wub:
Touché GodCubed.
Can you name me one other thing that we have banned because it reduces productivity? How about football manager 2011? It certainly has effected my productivity at my job. The World Cup destroys productivity for an entire month, I guess we should get rid of that too? If I want to be unproductive, that is my CHOICE. If my boss fires me, that is his choice, and my fault for losing my job. Now I'm sure you'll bring up welfare arguments, but if you want to do that, you need to provide hard evidence that marijuana usage increases unemployment. But then again, legalizing it and taxing it would pay for that.
As for alcohol being ingrained in our society, I'm guessing you think it should be illegal but that such a law is impractical, which is why you are not in favor of the prohibition of alcohol. That's what pretty much everything you have said here implies. Correct me if I'm wrong, but if it were possible to effectively ban alcohol, should we do so? Your logic would certainly suggest we should. As I've stated before, if we wanted to, we could almost get rid of alcohol in this society. Without bars to go to and if it were illegal to have drank at all (police could brethalize you if they thought you had, and it's easy to know when someone's been drinking), I guarantee you hardly anyone would drink anymore. Wouldn't that be a good thing? We would reduce the amount of consumption of the "demerit good," which is "good for society."
If you do agree with this and secretly think alcohol should be banned (and that the only reason we don't/shouldn't is because it wouldn't work), I'm sorry buddy but you need to lighten up. It's Saturday night, go out and get a drink and relax a little bit. Heck, get wasted if you want to, as long as you don't drive. You can be a drunken idiot and puke in the streets just like so many other Englishmen. You know why? Because we live in a free society that allows to make bad, immoral decisions because it believes in our RIGHT to do so.
We've been having all of this debate about the legality of it, but we haven't adequately discussed the fundamental assumptions on which what we're arguing about lies. If we're talking about legality, we need to discuss what should be illegal and what shouldn't. I'm not sure where you are politically, but I'm assuming you're a "liberal" in the classical sense of the word (ignore the modern political implications of that loaded term, but I assume you believe in individual rights, the process of law, and that if you read John Locke you would agree with a lot of what he said).
The idea behind a liberal society is that we are free to make our own choices as long as we don't infringe upon the rights of others. Can I smoke tobacco? Yes. Can I drink alcohol? Yes. Can I eat a horrible diet and never exercise? Yes. Can I be a total *******? Yes, as long as I'm not infringing upon the rights of others. Can I murder someone? No, it infringes upon their right to life. Can I steal their ****? No, it infringes upon their right of property. Can the government ban Scientology, even though it is a cult with devious intentions that is bad for society? No, because that infringes upon our right to choose our own religion.
So can the government ban me from smoking weed in my room or alone in the park? Many countries have already realized the ridiculousness of weed criminalization and are turning around (Netherlands, Canada, a numerous number of countries including Argentina have decriminalized it, heck even the US of all places is extremely weed tolerant, and in countries where it is illegal, most police don't care). Of course if I do something on marijuana that infringes upon the rights of others, than I get into trouble, but that is because I infringed upon the rights of others, and will get in trouble for that particular act. If I am paranoid and kill someone (has happened before in history), than I get in trouble because I infringed upon their right to life, and that's what I should go to prison for. Not smoking weed.
Not once have you proved in this thread at any moment that smoking weed infringes upon the rights of others, and this is the only instance when we are supposed to make a behavior illegal. Now I do think that in extreme cases you should prohibit something that doesn't infringe upon the rights of others if it is clearly something terrible with no positive consequences and very, very destructive to society...meth/heroin would be included in this category. But weed is not NEARLY this extreme and can have many positive impacts (I know a lot of people that benefit from weed, and included in this group are people that attend some of the top graduate schools in the US), unlike the previous examples. Of course you might lump weed into this category of "drugs" alongside heroin and meth, and if you do, I'd say that mostly has to do with the fact that you've never tried it and because you've listened to much to propaganda that believes meth and weed are pretty much the same thing.
If weed were discovered today, doctors would say it was a miracle drug and it certainly wouldn't be banned.