The Box-to-Box Playmaker
Aims:
-To explain the downfall of the traditional
enganche
-To show the evolution of the new role, which I have termed ‘the box-to-box playmaker’
-To recreate ‘the box-to-box playmaker’ in FM
-To evaluate the recreation of the role in FM through in-match analysis
The Downfall of the Enganche
The year is 1992; a 19 year old defensive midfielder, born in the Democratic Republic of Congo recently transferred to FC Nantes is brought into the first team. Once in the first team he began to ever so quietly and subtly spread his influence upon the game, becoming a key component in the Ligue 1 winning side of 1995. His name is, of course, Claude Makelele. The emergence of him and fellow ‘anchormen’ such as Esteban Cambiasso or Javier Mascherano has led to the downfall of the traditional
enganche. The anchorman is massively popular in Central Europe at the moment, usually as part of the 4-1-2-2-1 or a 4-2-3-1. Even worse for the Riquelmes of the footballing world it is not uncommon for another defensive midfielder to be played alongside the Anchorman, an example of this being Rafa Benitez’s side use of Xabi Alonso along side Javier Mascherano.
The overall effect of this tactical shift is a massive reduction in the space allowed between the midfield and defence of a side. This is the space in which traditional No. 10 could operate. In Argentina where football is still seen by many as an art, rather than a science, the
enganche is seen as the artistic conductor of the team linking midfield and attack; all of the other members of the orchestra rotate around him. This is beauty to behold in Argentina where the standard formation is still the 3-4-1-2, this allows the
enganche a great deal of space in comparison to the 4-2-3-1’s of European football where the
enganche can be marked by the anchorman (Javier Mascherano) and the
regista (Xabi Alonso) can cover if the
enganche evades his marker through technical skill. Combined with pressing, this completely stifles the
enganche’s creativity and so the creativity of the entire side.
You can see that vs. a 3-4-1-2 there is no-one alongside the
enganche in their creative zone and subsequently they are free to dictate the tempo and control the game, however against the European 4-2-3-1 the
enganche has two defensive midfielders in their zone.
In my opinion, the majority of recent tactical evolutions are attempts to find space between the midfield and defence, while evading the defensive midfielders. Because of this the traditional
enganche has either been replaced by a central winger, who creates from wide, or by a false ten and a false nine who play higher up the pitch between the defensive midfielders and the centre backs.
The Role
Another option; however is to withdraw the playmaker into midfield, where there is often more space. This has often been successful for
registas, such as Xavi and Andrea Pirlo, this relies upon exceptional passing ability to create from deep. However successful this has been, the
regista cannot link the midfield and attack from deep. This then is where I come onto the aim of the article; to replicate a new evolution demonstrated recently by players such as Luka Modric. Modric control’s the game from central midfield while at times using clever off the ball movement or dribbling ability to drive into the creative zone. This is shown by looking at a heat map of Modric’s passes provided by Guardian Chalkboards. It shows that the majority of his passes are from central midfield although 25% of the passes are from higher up the field.
Another reason the classical
enganche is unsuitable for the modern game is that their game is completely one-dimensional. They create, that is all. This is in no way compatible with the modern game, which is all about universality. Modric, due to his high stamina, and deeper positioning, in effect acts as a box-to-box midfielder who closes down aswell as helping out in defence, hence, why I have termed them as ‘box-to-box playmakers’. Modric is a poor tackler and due to this, his main defensive contribution is interceptions.Their more defensive game is shown below by comparing the number of interceptions (with the help of the Total Football Iphone App) made in the same game by Luka Modric and the more traditional No.10 Sneijder.
Recreating the role
I have used Luka Modric to recreate the role, in a 4,6,0 which has allowed for him to have both expansive options with the runs of Bale and Lennon, while also have simple options in the form of Sandro and Tom Huddlestone.
These are the PI’s I settled on after much experimentation:
And here are the PPMs in order of priority:
- ‘Play’s One-Two’s’ This is to help him combine with midfielders better and so use his movement to get in between the lines.
- ‘Dictate’s Tempo’
- ‘Runs with ball through the centre’
- ‘Arrives late in opposition area’
Obviously, these aren’t completely necessary but they do help.
In Match Play
Here is an example of Modric’s passing game (from a 0-0 draw with Everton, after some awful finishing) in which he controls of play.
Modric (#14) is given the ball at the half-way line and lays it to Sandro (#30).
Sandro plays the ball back to Gallas (#13) who passes to Assou-Ekotto, this causes him to be closed down by the Everton player, seeing this Modric moves into the space vacated and receives the ball.
Modric plays a one-two with Bale and holds off Arce’s tackle, steadily advancing.
He then has space to dribble into drawing the Everton player (#6), leaving VDV free for a pass, which Modric gives him.
VDV then returns the ball to Modric who cuts inside, moving into the central zone of the traditional
enganche skilfully after a few quick passing combinations.
Modric plays the ball through to Lennon who was clear through…
Had the lazy ****** bothered to stay onside! Honestly, after all that work from Modric.
Half Season Review
I played half a season with this setup, Modric has played pretty well, and with amazing consistence with an average rating of 7.21. His passing has been great, as he had above 90% pass completion in the majority of the games, and a good deal of key passes, his rating would’ve been higher had I played with a striker, he averaged 2-3 key passes each game but only got 4 assists as the majority of goals were from crosses after through balls. A typical passing performance is shown below:
The other screenshot above shows his average position from a 3-2 away win at Arsenal where it is notable that unlike the traditional
enganche he spends time in both boxes.
He has made a good contribution defensively as well, and made loads of interceptions, which is similar to in real life (see above).
In conclusion, I feel that I have done a decent job of recreating the role which I call the ‘box-to-box playmaker’. I think I got the PIs right overall, but I possibly think that the role would be more effective in a different formation, where he has more attacking options, through the centre.
Thanks
n.B. Credit for all perceived tactical knowledge must go to Jonathan Wilson’s articles and book ‘Inverting the Pyramid,’ which I highly recommend.