The
San Marino national football team (
Italian:
Nazionale di calcio di San Marino) is the national football team of
San Marino, controlled by the
San Marino Football Federation (FSGC). The team has enjoyed very little success due to the republic's tiny population, the second smallest of any
UEFA country.
The first official game played by a San Marino team was a 4–0 defeat in a
European Championships qualifier to
Switzerland in 1990. Previously, a San Marino side had lost 1–0 to a Canadian
Olympic team in 1986, but this was not an official match. Since making their competitive bow, San Marino have competed in qualifying for every European Championships and
World Cup, but have never won a match in either competition. They have only ever won one game, beating
Liechtenstein 1–0 in a
friendly match on 28 April 2004.
San Marino is currently tied with
Bhutan and
Turks and Caicos Islands, for last (207th) in the
FIFA World Rankings.
[1] However, San Marino ranks 203rd out of 232 teams in the
Elo Rankings.
[2]
Though the
San Marino Football Federation formed in 1931, the federation did not establish a national team until 1986, when a team representing the Federation played
Canada's Olympic team in an unofficial international. San Marino gained affiliation to governing bodies
FIFA and
UEFA in 1988,
[3] allowing the team to participate in major championships. Prior to this, Sammarinese players had been considered Italian in international football contexts.
[4]
San Marino's first match in a FIFA sanctioned competition was against
Switzerland on 14 November 1990 in a qualifier for the
1992 European Championships. San Marino lost 4–0, and went to lose all eight qualifiers. The team particularly struggled in away matches, losing every one by at least four goals. San Marino scored only one goal, a
penalty in a 3–1 defeat at home to
Romania,
[5] and conceded 33 goals in total.
[6]
For their first World Cup qualifying campaign, San Marino were drawn in a group with
England,
the Netherlands,
Norway,
Poland and
Turkey. The opening match resulted in a 10–0 hammering at the hands of Norway. The return match was less one-sided, finishing 2–0 to the Norwegians. A 4–1 defeat in Turkey saw San Marino score their first World Cup goal, and a 0–0 draw against the same opposition on 10 March 1993 gave them their first ever point. In their final qualifier, against
England,
Davide Gualtieri scored the fastest goal in World Cup Qualifying history—after 8.3 seconds—though the team went on to lose 7–1.
[7] San Marino finished the campaign with one point, and conceded 46 goals in 10 matches.
[8]
The team's qualification campaign for
Euro 1996 followed a similar pattern to that of the previous European championships, as they lost every game. A match away to
Finland gave San Marino their first goal away from home in the European championships, but the team lost 4–1.
[9] Their only other goal came in a 3–1 home defeat to the
Faroe Islands; the two wins over San Marino were the only points gained by the Faroe Islands in the group. In the return match, a 3–0 scoreline in
Toftir, is the Faroe Islands record competitive win.
[10]
Even by Sammarinese standards, qualification for the
1998 World Cup was disappointing. Losing every game by three goals or more, San Marino failed to score a single goal.
[11] This is the only World Cup qualifying tournament in which they have failed to score. Qualification for
Euro 2000 again resulted in defeats in every game. The closest game was against
Cyprus, a 1–0 defeat on 18 November 1998.
[12]
In April 2001, San Marino gained their first ever away point, drawing 1–1 with
Latvia in
Riga.
[13] The team ended the
2002 World Cup qualifying group with a new best of three goals, though one of these came in a 10–1 defeat to
Belgium. In
Euro 2004 qualifying San Marino lost all eight matches, failing to score. The closest result was a 1–0 home defeat to Latvia, with the winner scored in the last minute.
[14]
In April 2004, San Marino gained their first, and as of September 2012 only, win in their 65th attempt, a 1–0 victory over
Liechtenstein in a friendly on 28 April 2004 courtesy of a fifth minute goal by
Andy Selva. The match was Martin Andermatt's debut as Liechtenstein manager.
[15] Results during qualification for the
2006 World Cup followed a similar vein to previous qualifying groups. Matches were generally one-sided defeats, with the exception of single goal defeats at home to
Lithuania and Belgium.
[16]
San Marino's opening
Euro 2008 qualifying match resulted in a record 13–0 defeat at home to
Germany on 6 September 2006.
[17] They scored only twice and conceded fifty-seven goals in losing all twelve matches, although the home matches against
Ireland,
Cyprus and
Wales were each lost by a single goal.
[18]
In the
qualification tournament for the 2010 World Cup, they lost all ten matches played and failed to qualify. They conceded 47 goals in those fixtures, including 10 in a defeat to
Poland, which became Poland's highest scoring victory of all time,
[19] and scored just once, in a 3–1 defeat to
Slovakia.
[20] Qualifying for UEFA Euro 2012 started in a similar way, the first nine matches all being defeats with an aggregate of 49 goals conceded and none scored, their best result being a one-goal loss to Finland at home, with the worst being a heavy 11–0 loss to
the Netherlands, which became the Netherlands' highest scoring victory of all time and San Marino's worse ever away defeat.
[21] This was then followed up by two lighter defeats, a 5–0 home loss against
Sweden, before completing the campaign with a 4–0 away loss to
Moldova.