An [Amateur] Tactician's Chalkboard for FM11

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The Modern 4-4-2

July 2010. The world cup is over and Spain are victorious, while England have crashed out in the second round. All four Semi-Finalists had played with 3 man midfields; and England, the biggest side in the World Cup playing 4-4-2, had been humiliated before even reaching the Quarter Finals, destroyed by a German side playing 4-2-3-1, with damage coming from players attacking between the bands.

Many commentators, pundits alike were quick to pounce on this and say what had first been mooted in the 2006 World Cup: 4-4-2 was dead. The era of the rigid 3 band structure, led by the classic Big man/Little man combo was being shuffled off to be replaced by the passing and movement orientated 4-3-3/4-5-1/4-2-3-1s.
But hold on a second. While it could be argued the classic 4-4-2 born in the 60’s no longer had a place at the very top, people had forgotten that it had a son: Enter the Modern 4-4-2.

What’s the Difference?

On the face of it they are identical; a three band formation with two forwards, two central Mids., two wingers and a flat back. How they differ greatly in their execution. The classic 4-4-2 has an inherently rigid structure, relying on quick, direct passing and very heavily on crossing from the wingers. The modern 4-4-2 is a far more subtle beast, seeing the 4-4-2 as merely a framework within which the players work with fluid movement, playing a passing game to overload and open up spaces in which they can exploit the opposition. The best exponents of this is the current Manchester United side, arguably the only side playing 4-4-2 at the elite level, so we will use them as the working example

The Facets of the Modern 4-4-2

The 4-4-2 weakness against the 3 man Mids. was the centre of the pitch, where they were outmanned and very easily risked getting out passed. Modern 4-4-2 gets round this by evolving its shape as determined by play.

Because of the fluidity of the Modern 4-4-2, the requirements of the player are different and higher, compared to the classic, it carries no passengers, as the side must work as a unit, defending and attacking as one. Both wingers must be able to track back, the central must know when to pick the right times to get forwards, and the forwards must creative players able to come deep and link up play, or know when to pull away into the channels. This is difficult to achieve as the front six must all be intelligent and hardworking players.

Not only that, defensively the Modern 4-4-2 defends space, as opposed to the man, requiring good anticipation of opposition play; and on top of that it requires heavy pressing to compact the space against 3 men, needing the players to have very good fitness.
The demands on the players are great, as such not many teams can pull it off, but when it is pulled off, it is devastating to watch. Defensively mean, yet free scoring in attack; few sides can’t live with the Modern 4-4-2

For this example I will use my last game FM against West Brom, who were playing 4-2-3-1, a formation well known for causing 4-4-2. The result was 6-0 demolition of West Brom, who were out passed and outmanoeuvred from start to finish, we will analyse some of the key goals which each facet of the 4-4-2

The 4-4-2 Line up – How do we achieve this?

The modern 4-4-2 relies on team unity, movement, defensive pressing, marking the space and a possession game,. Therefore we look to play fluid, short passing, more pressing, zonal marking and more roaming.

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The roles the players take themselves means the formation is asymmetric in execution.
This is important in creating the defensive match up against 3 man Mids.

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GK: Standard goalkeeping role

DR: Supporting fullback, gets forward well enough, but also protects the marauding winger ahead

DC: Standard Centre back

DC: Standard Centre back

DL: Attacking Wingback, his job is to attack and overload into the space created, by the winger ahead attacking into the channels, creating constant overload against the 3 man mid


MR: The marauding winger, getting forwards down the by-line to shoot/run/cross at will

MCa: Advanced playmaker, distributing the ball on the attack, but also picking the right runs to overload the central mid areas

MCd: The other half of the intelligent centre mid partnership, the deepest player of the mid, controls possession, can split the opposition from deep

ML: One of the key players of the Modern 4-4-2, if one winger is the flying marauder, then this one is the intelligent channel runner, coming inside to make it 3 vs. 3 in centre mid, while taking his man with him and freeing his wingback, this role is reserved for intelligent creative players rather than speed merchants


FCa: The intelligent spearhead, along with his partner he creates and scores at will. On their day forwards like this are unplayable

FCd: The fearsome number 10, links the attack with the mid, he will take DMC’s out the game, drop deep and pull his DC marker with, drift wide into the channel to let is winger come inside. Not too many players can pull of this difficult role, but those who do are instrumental to the side


Goal #1 - Breaking the Lines gives the option


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We start early in the game, Manchester United are defending a free kick from West Brom, conceded by Hazard.

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As the ball is played into Tychoi, take a look at the position Macheda has taken up (27). In the classic 4-4-2, he would be 10-15 yards close to goal; instead here he has broken the line and dropped deep, almost back into the midfield. This simple but fundamental change here makes a telling difference.

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Fabio gets up ahead of Tchoyi, and now look where Macheda is, in a perfect position to receive the headed clearance, where he immediately turns and plays in Hazard.

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They play the one-two, and now Macheda is into space. Take note of the front six, all in near support of each other as they progress up the pitch, the two bands almost becoming one.

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The ball comes back to Carrick in deep support, and suddenly Jara is in big trouble with two runners against him.

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Carrick takes Jara out the game with a splitting pass to Hazard…

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…Who darts away…

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..... Into the box…

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To tee up Macheda for a clinical finish. 1-0 score line and all because Macheda broke the line. Also note how the rigid band has disappeared into one line that stretches the West Brom defence


Goal #2 – Heavy Defensive Pressing gets you goals

This goal and the great chance before it is all about the defensive side of the modern 4-4-2

manutdvwestbromtvview11.jpg


Tamas passes to Jara; meanwhile Macheda has dropped off to mark Dorrans.

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As Jara turns, Hazard and Macheda quickly move to close him down

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Jara is forced back towards goal and in the pass back to Tamas

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Who passes back to Jara, meanwhile West Brom have been forced back 10 yards to their own goal.

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In the end Hazard slides in and wins the ball

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Without ever passing the ball, United are now camped in the West Brom half, and their defenders have pushed right up to the halfway line. West Brom have a deep throw in but United have closed down their best options.

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Jara throws long…

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…But Fabio intercepts and heads to Hernandez

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Once Hernandez looks up he has multiple pass options (again notice how the bands merge), or even the chance to run at goal

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He goes short to Macheda…

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Who takes three West Brom players out the game…

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Finds Anderson who makes a first time defence splitting pass to Nani (who has ghosted in from wide)…

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Who missed a gilt edged chance for 2-0 and the ball goes out dead

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From the goal kick, Shorey picks up a pass from Carson

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And tries to launch a direct pass down the flank

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But it’s intercepted

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Walker knocks it back to Lindegaard, who knocks it back to Walker

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Walker finds Nani out wide

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Nani dribbles into the channel; at the same time Hernandez has peeled away into space in the channel just ahead of Nani, who can pick him out, or go it alone.

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Nani goes it along, annihilating Shorey in the process, while Hernandez has lost his man and moved free towards the box (once again nothing the bands have merged) West Brom are badly stretched here and are in big trouble if Nani can find the cross

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Which he fails do to…

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But the ball falls to Carrick who picks out Anderson

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Anderson drives inside sucking the West Brom players in with him. Jara has vacated the flank because he must cover Hazard..

manutdvwestbromtvview34.jpg


Who steps off and bends a sublime shot in… and all because West Brom couldn’t find and outlet for the pass when Jara initially had the ball



Goal #4 Goalmouth to Goalmouth, pass and move means the opposition never touch the ball

This was my favourite of the 6 goals as it perfectly demonstrates the Fluidity of the Modern 4-4-2

manutdvwestbromtvview36.jpg


Lindegaard is on the ball. The 4-4-2 is in the 3 bands, looking like a classic 4-4-2. Keep an eye on Fabio (20) throughout the move, and keep an eye on the changing structure of the side

manutdvwestbromtvview37.jpg


The ball comes into Walker on the right,

manutdvwestbromtvview38.jpg


He turns and hits back across to Vidic

manutdvwestbromtvview39.jpg


Vidic picks out Carrick, who is dropping off into space with options around him

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He turns and finds Hazard moving inside. (Hernandez has gone into the channel and lost his Centre back, leaving an issue for Shorey)

manutdvwestbromtvview41.jpg


Hazard continues inside, he has 4 options on, 3 nearby, and a cross pitch pass to Hernandez

manutdvwestbromtvview42.jpg


He goes short to the withdrawn Macheda. (The bands are merging with movement). All this time Fabio has continued his run down the flank. Hazard run inside has pulled Jara well away from the flank

manutdvwestbromtvview43.jpg


Macheda finds Fabio, and suddenly its 6 against 4, Fabio the left back is now the furthest player up the pitch for United

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He continues up the flank, in acres of space because Tamas cannot recover and get to him

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As he nears the by-line, United have 5 players moving into the box vs. West Brom’s 4;

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The cross comes in….

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And Hernandez puts it away, West Brom having been totally undone by movement, nothing flamboyant, nothing stellar, just simple pass and move. That is Modern 4-4-2, breaking the bands with fluid movement.​

Conclusion

As you can see, the 4-4-2 is certainly not dead, but it requires a number of very well rounded players, but as the trend of players coming through moves a away from dedicated specialists to more blended players, 4-4-2, the son of 4-4-2, will be resurgent once again

attached is the PKM for the game,

Here is the tactic

and thank you for reading
 
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Read all of these and all were brilliant. I have incorporated a couple of these into my Manchester United game with outstanding effect.

Cannot wait for the Modern 4-4-2 as that is a tactic I love myself!
 
Read all of these and all were brilliant. I have incorporated a couple of these into my Manchester United game with outstanding effect.

Cannot wait for the Modern 4-4-2 as that is a tactic I love myself!

Haha, thanks. I am also really glad to hear that they are successful.

And yeah, it's a shame that the 4-4-2 isn't used enough by much bigger clubs anymore. Hopefully this article will push it a little more in FM.
 
Haha, thanks. I am also really glad to hear that they are successful.

And yeah, it's a shame that the 4-4-2 isn't used enough by much bigger clubs anymore. Hopefully this article will push it a little more in FM.
disappointed that the villa game wasnt covered, it was a perfect example
 
disappointed that the villa game wasnt covered, it was a perfect example

And the Blackburn game, that would've been good stripping down the parts from Berbatov's game and how he played so well.

Alas, the only real team to really play the 4-4-2 to good effect, outside of England, is PSG in France. Have tried covering it, but it's very difficult to find a French football site that has English text as well.
 
bump, see up for the modern 4-4-2
 
At last a 4-4-2 that I can use effectively thats going to be created for my Juve save.

P.S I would do but FM just crashed so it will be later on know
 
Very nice Mike, how many screenies did you take :O
 
49 screenshots. mega ballache because you have to convert them from PNG (how fm takes them) to jpg, otherwise the file size is massive and it takes forever for the page to laod up. not to mention copy, pasting and annotating them. 2000 words....
 
49 screenshots. mega ballache because you have to convert them from PNG (how fm takes them) to jpg, otherwise the file size is massive and it takes forever for the page to laod up. not to mention copy, pasting and annotating them. 2000 words....

Kudos to you mate, brilliant article :)
 
Added the article to the OP in the Tactics category.

Superb read, the detail is quite extraordinary, and the game that I watched of this the other day was a fitting way of the modern 4-4-2. Very good work.

Bravo.
 
cheers, took ages to do. Not sure i can do another one like it...probably will do
 
Oh god the scrollbar has disappeared!

Brill read Mike.
 
RE: Modern 4-4-2

Did you do any tweaks to player instructions
 
Right, just thought I'd let you guys know that Mike. has given me access to the tactic, and I will try and do a tactical report on his "modern 4-4-2 article" tomorrow at some point :)
 
Right, just thought I'd let you guys know that Mike. has given me access to the tactic, and I will try and do a tactical report on his "modern 4-4-2 article" tomorrow at some point :)

What do you mean, tactical report. Since I was never informed, I would like to know what you mean.
 
What do you mean, tactical report. Since I was never informed, I would like to know what you mean.

from Mike.

Cheers mate, nice to know. Did you lower the team creative freedom at all? glad you're playing with a lower side, let me know how you get on, and post some screenshots up on the thread. The left winger is a vital player, get the right player here and he can destroy sides


If you don't want me to, that's fine by me :)
 
from Mike.

Cheers mate, nice to know. Did you lower the team creative freedom at all? glad you're playing with a lower side, let me know how you get on, and post some screenshots up on the thread. The left winger is a vital player, get the right player here and he can destroy sides


If you don't want me to, that's fine by me :)

No, it's fine, I just wanted clarification on what was going on.

Be my guest.
 
iNickstuff, whats next up on your list?
 
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